India is increasingly positioning itself as a major hub for Artificial Intelligence (AI) development, infrastructure and innovation. This ambition was evident earlier this year when policymakers and industry leaders gathered in New Delhi for the India AI Impact Summit. Among the issues discussed was how countries should approach the governance of AI as these technologies become more deeply embedded in economic and social systems. AI (Photo for representational purposes only) (Unsplash) With more than 900 million internet users and a rapidly expanding digital economy, India is emerging as an important centre for AI innovation. Multinational companies are expanding engineering and data science operations in the country, while domestic technology firms are increasingly integrating AI tools into digital platforms and services. Investment in computing infrastructure, data centres and research capabilities is accelerating as demand for AI applications grows. Yet the rapid spread of AI technologies is also raising complex governance questions. Automated systems are increasingly used in decisions related to credit, employment, customer services and digital platforms. As these tools influence economic and social outcomes, policymakers …