All posts tagged: caste-based discrimination

SC frames 4 questions of law on pleas challenging UGC regulations| India News

SC frames 4 questions of law on pleas challenging UGC regulations| India News

New Delhi, The Supreme Court on Thursday said petitions challenging the University Grants Commission Regulations, 2026, raise substantial questions of law and framed four such questions for consideration. SC frames 4 questions of law on pleas challenging UGC regulations The court stayed the recent UGC equity regulations on preventing caste-based discrimination on campuses, saying the framework is “prima facie vague”, can have “very sweeping consequences” and may end up dividing the society with a “dangerous impact”. A bench of Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Baghchi observed that the regulations suffer from “certain ambiguities” and that “the possibility of their misuse cannot be ruled out”. The top court said it was of the prima facie view that the following four substantial questions of law arise for consideration and would require a detailed examination: Whether the incorporation of clause 3 in the impugned regulations, defining “caste-based discrimination”, bears a reasonable and rational nexus to subserve the object and purpose of the 2026 UGC regulations, particularly in light of the fact that no distinct or special …

Fears and ‘assumptions’, explained| India News

Fears and ‘assumptions’, explained| India News

The University Grants Commission’s (UGC) newly notified Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026, intended to strengthen safeguards against caste-based discrimination on campuses, have instead triggered protests and a legal challenge in the Supreme Court. Two separate petitions challenge their constitutional validity and are likely to be mentioned before Chief Justice of India Surya Kant later this week for directions on listing and hearing. (HT_PRINT) While the UGC says the regulations are meant to promote inclusion and accountability, critics said the framework adopts a narrow definition of caste-based discrimination, effectively excluding large sections of students and faculty from its protection, news agency PTI reported. Also Read | Student groups protest at UGC office against anti-casteism rules: What are the ‘equity regulations’, why the row The matter has also reached the Supreme Court. Let’s break it down as protests escalate: What are the equity regulations? Notified on January 13, the regulations replace the UGC’s 2012 anti-discrimination guidelines and mandate the creation of Equity Committees, Equity Squads, helplines and monitoring mechanisms in colleges and universities. …

Protest intensifies against new UGC Equity Regulations; PIL filed in Supreme Court, BJP leader resigns over OBC clause

Protest intensifies against new UGC Equity Regulations; PIL filed in Supreme Court, BJP leader resigns over OBC clause

A nationwide controversy has erupted over the University Grants Commission’s newly notified Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026, with a public interest litigation (PIL) now before the Supreme Court of India, political resignations in Uttar Pradesh, and protests spreading across several states. On January 13, 2026, the University Grants Commission (UGC) officially notified the Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026, replacing the earlier 2012 anti-discrimination framework. However, critics argue that key provisions are vague, one-sided and vulnerable to misuse, raising constitutional and procedural concerns. What the UGC’s 2026 equity regulations mandate Under the new framework, all universities and colleges are required to establish Equal Opportunity Centres, Equity Committees, grievance redressal mechanisms, monitoring teams and 24×7 helplines. These bodies are tasked with addressing complaints from students belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Other Backward Classes (OBC). Also Read | Dharamshala Dalit college student death: UGC orders probe, says safety paramount Purpose of the Regulations: The new rules aim to promote fairness and inclusion in higher education. They …

118% rise in caste-based bias in varsities since 2019: UGC data| India News

118% rise in caste-based bias in varsities since 2019: UGC data| India News

NEW DELHI: Complaints of caste-based discrimination in universities and colleges have risen by 118.4% over the past five years, from 173 in 2019–20 to 378 in 2023–24, and the resolution rate is at around 90%, according to data submitted by the University Grants Commission (UGC) to a parliamentary panel and the Supreme Court in 2025. A candle light protest march in Delhi following the death of Rohith Vemula (HT File Photo) Between 2019–20 and 2023–24, UGC received 1,160 complaints of caste discrimination reported by Equal Opportunity Cells (EOCs) and Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe (SC/ST) Cells of 704 universities and 1,553 colleges. Of these, 1,052 complaints were marked as resolved, a disposal rate of 90.68%. However, the number of pending cases rose during this period, reaching 108 in 2023–24, up from 18 in 2019–20. Also Read: 10 years on, how Rohit Vemula’s death forced policy shifts Data shared by the UGC with the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Education, Women, Children, Youth and Sports in March 2025 showed in 2019–20, 173 cases were reported, increasing to 182 in …

UGC issues draft norms to promote equity in varsities | Latest News India

UGC issues draft norms to promote equity in varsities | Latest News India

New Delhi: The University Grants Commission (UGC) on Thursday issued draft guidelines for the establishment of equal opportunity centre (EOC) in higher education institutions (HEIs) to oversee effective implementation of policies and programmes to eradicate discrimination. The development comes after the Supreme Court on January 3 directed the higher education regulator to notify within six weeks new regulations to combat caste-based discrimination and suicides in higher education institutions. (HT PHOTO) The development comes after the Supreme Court on January 3 directed the higher education regulator to notify within six weeks new regulations to combat caste-based discrimination and suicides in higher education institutions. The directive from the apex court came during the hearing of a 2019 petition filed by Radhika Vemula and Abeda Salim Tadvi, mothers of Rohith Vemula and Payal Tadvi, who died by suicide in 2016 over alleged caste-based discrimination. The objective behind the move is to eradicate discrimination on the basis of religion, race, gender, place of birth, and caste, especially against the members of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST), socially …

Centre amends prison manual rules, asks states to address issue of caste-based discrimination | Latest News India

Centre amends prison manual rules, asks states to address issue of caste-based discrimination | Latest News India

New Delhi, The Union Home Ministry has amended the prison manual rules to check discrimination and classification of inmates in jails on the basis of their caste. Centre amends prison manual rules, asks states to address issue of caste-based discrimination In a communication to chief secretaries of all states and Union territories, the Union Home Ministry said to address the issue of any caste-based discrimination of prisoners, ‘Model Prison Manual, 2016’ and the ‘Model Prisons and Correctional Services Act, 2023’ have been amended. The changes have been made in the wake of the October 3, 2024 order of the Supreme Court on the caste-based discrimination of prisoners. According to the new addition in the manual, the prison authorities will have to strictly ensure that there is no discrimination, classification, segregation of prisoners on the basis of their caste. “It shall be strictly ensured that there is no discrimination of prisoners in allotment of any duty or work in prisons on the basis of their caste,” it said. Changes have also been made in the ‘Miscellaneous’ …

SC strikes down caste-based discrimination in prisons, orders overhaul | Latest News India

The Supreme Court on Thursday ended the longstanding practice of caste-based discrimination in prisons, declaring provisions in prison manuals that perpetuate it as unconstitutional and calling for immediate reforms across states. The Supreme Court. (HT PHOTO) The verdict delivered by a Chief Justice of India (CJI) Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud-led bench specifically addressed the entrenched discriminatory practices against marginalised communities, including scheduled castes (SC), scheduled tribes (ST), and de-notified tribes in prisons. Issuing a series of directives to the Union government and states to ensure that no inmate is subjected to work assignments or housing arrangements based on their caste, the bench noted: “Discrimination based on caste, both direct and indirect, is a relic of colonial rule. The Constitution mandates that prisoners be treated humanely, with due regard for their mental and physical well-being.” The bench, also comprising justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, ordered all states where such discrimination continues to immediately amend their rules to eradicate these deep-seated vices and file their compliance report within three months. The Union government was ordered to bring …

Shunned villagers facing caste-based discrimination seek help to vote in coastal Odisha  

Family members of rural area driven out from their villages stranded in Brahmagiri, 20 km away from Puri. | Photo Credit: BISWARANJAN ROUT The 2024 Lok Sabha election might be a nationwide celebration in democracy for millions but Ashok Sethi and his family, citizens living in this coastal region, may have to forego another opportunity to vote. Five years ago, in Nuagaon, in Odisha’s Krushnaprasad block under the Puri Lok Sabha constituency, Mr. Sethi and his fellow villagers faced social ostracisation for refusing to wash dirty clothes, an exploitative vocation they had inherited from their forefathers. Now stranded in Brahmagiri, 15 km away from his own village, Mr. Sethi holds out hope that the Odisha Human Rights Commission (OHRC) will intervene, enabling them to exercise their right to vote. In the same locality lives Maheshwar Barik and his family members, who too had refused to perform the ‘hereditary’ menial job of cutting hair, and clearing leftover food on social occasions, in 2018. They were also driven out from Manpur village under the Brahmagiri Police Station. Following …