All posts tagged: electoral reforms

Tanzania opposition says hundreds killed in vote protests, UN calls for probe | World News

Tanzania opposition says hundreds killed in vote protests, UN calls for probe | World News

Tanzania’s main opposition party said on Friday hundreds of people had been killed in protests over elections this week, as the UN secretary-general called for an investigation into allegations of excessive use of force. The UN human rights office said credible reports indicated at least 10 people were killed in protests in three cities, the first public estimate of any fatalities by an international body since Wednesday’s vote. Story continues below this ad The foreign ministers of Britain, Canada and Norway issued a joint statement expressing concern over the situation and urging the Tanzanian authorities to act with maximum restraint and to respect the right of assembly and of free expression. Speaking to Reuters in some of the government’s first public comments on the unrest, Foreign Affairs Minister Mahmoud Thabit Kombo said the opposition’s death toll was “hugely exaggerated” but that the authorities had not yet tabulated casualties. He denied that security officers had used excessive force. Reuters could not independently verify the casualty figures. Protesters have taken to the streets since Wednesday, angered by …

Supreme Court slams prolonged inaction by Speakers on defection petitions | Latest News India

Supreme Court slams prolonged inaction by Speakers on defection petitions | Latest News India

The Supreme Court on Wednesday took a strong stand against prolonged inaction by Speakers in deciding disqualification petitions under the anti-defection law, asserting that it cannot remain “a mute spectator” to a “naked dance of democracy” with its “hands tied at the back.” A bench of justices Bhushan R Gavai and AG Masih emphasised that the judiciary has not just the power but also a duty to ensure that the Tenth Schedule, which curbs political defections, is not reduced to a dead letter. (ANI PHOTO) A bench of justices Bhushan R Gavai and AG Masih emphasised that the judiciary has not just the power but also a duty to ensure that the Tenth Schedule, which curbs political defections, is not reduced to a dead letter. The court made these remarks while hearing a case related to the disqualification of Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) MLAs from Telangana who defected to the ruling Congress. The petitions, pending before the Speaker for an extended period, prompted the bench to question whether courts should remain powerless if no action …

UPSC Essentials | Mains answer practice — GS 2 : Questions on electoral reforms and urban local bodies (Week 88) | UPSC Current Affairs News

UPSC Essentials | Mains answer practice — GS 2 : Questions on electoral reforms and urban local bodies (Week 88) | UPSC Current Affairs News

UPSC Essentials brings to you its initiative for the practice of Mains answer writing. It covers essential topics of static and dynamic parts of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus covered under various GS papers. This answer-writing practice is designed to help you as a value addition to your UPSC CSE Mains. Attempt today’s answer writing on questions related to topics of GS-2 to check your progress. Despite the constitutional mandate of the 74th Amendment Act, urban local bodies in India continue to face challenges in autonomy and resource management. Critically analyse the factors contributing to this situation and suggest measures to strengthen urban local governance. QUESTION 2 Critically analyse the effectiveness of past electoral reforms and suggest additional measures to address these persistent issues such as the influence of black money and criminalisation of politics. General points on the structure of the answers Introduction Story continues below this ad — The introduction of the answer is essential and should be restricted to 3-5 lines. Remember, a one-liner is not a standard introduction. — It may consist of basic information by …

Former ECs call for more discussions on ONOE bills | Latest News India

Former ECs call for more discussions on ONOE bills | Latest News India

More substantive electoral reforms are required in the country, at least two former election commissioners said as they called for considered deliberations on the two bills that could allow general and state elections to be held simultaneously from 2034. Ashok Lavasa and SY Quraishi. (Fille Photos) They questioned whether the amendments, including constitutional amendments, proposed by the two bills that the government plans to introduce in Parliament on Monday – the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Amendment) Bill, 2024, and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 – were required, and if they would meet the stated goals of “simultaneity” and reducing the costs and disruptions associated with staggered elections and related imposition of the Model Code of Conduct. Ashok Lavasa, former election commissioner of India, said, “The proposed bills need to be deliberated at length by the parliamentarians to consider the benefits arising out of the management efficiency aimed to be achieved by holding simultaneous elections and the issues that affect the basic character of our democracy by mandatorily aligning Parliament and Assembly elections.” …

‘EVMs fine if you win, tainted if you lose’: Supreme Court | Latest News India

‘EVMs fine if you win, tainted if you lose’: Supreme Court | Latest News India

The Supreme Court on Tuesday disapproved of repeated doubts raised over Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), berating the tendency of political leaders to question the credibility of EVMs when they lose elections while conveniently accepting the system when they win. File Photo: A poll official with an electronic voting machine (EVM) “When you lose, EVMs are tampered with; when you win, EVMs are fine,” a bench of justices Vikram Nath and PB Varale remarked while dismissing a public interest litigation (PIL) seeking a return to ballot papers and other electoral reforms including the disqualification of candidates accused of electoral corruption. After petitioner KA Paul referred to statements by Andhra Pradesh chief minister Chandrababu Naidu and his predecessor Jagan Mohan Reddy casting doubts on the credibility of EVMs, the bench highlighted instances where leaders who questioned EVMs after defeats remained silent on their alleged flaws after securing electoral victories. “When Chandrababu Naidu won this time, he didn’t say EVMs could be tampered. This time, Jagan Mohan Reddy lost, he said EVMs can be tampered,” commented the bench, …