All posts tagged: Express Opinion

John Brittas writes: Taking India’s message to world

John Brittas writes: Taking India’s message to world

In 1994, when P V Narasimha Rao was Prime Minister, India sent a delegation to the United Nations headquarters in New York led by Farooq Abdullah. India’s permanent representative to the UN at the time was Hamid Ansari, who would later become the country’s Vice President. After the discussions concluded, the Indian delegation came face to face with Pakistan’s permanent representative to theUN, Jamsheed Marker, who posed a sarcastic question to Ansari and his team: “Aren’t there people in Hindustan other than Muslims?” That question perhaps encapsulates India’s syncretic and pluralistic culture — and how starkly it differs from Pakistan’s choice of becoming a religion-based theocratic state after Partition. Notably, this was also the same year that Indian bipartisanship was showcased to the world in Geneva, where Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Salman Khurshid helped thwart a UN resolution against India on the Kashmir issue, returning home to a rousing reception. The public outreach diplomacy under Narendra Modi today echoes that same bipartisanship, though in an unexpected form, as the Prime Minister broke his usual pattern …

A water rejuvenation lesson from the Maha Kumbh

A water rejuvenation lesson from the Maha Kumbh

Apr 16, 2025 06:51 IST First published on: Apr 16, 2025 at 06:51 IST Share Prayagraj hosted more than 60 crore pilgrims and visitors over a span of 45 days during the Maha Kumbh, according to the estimates of the Uttar Pradesh government. The world has witnessed the religious and spiritual fervour that moved the entire nation while it celebrated its reverence for the river goddess Ganga. Yet, the event is fundamentally a manifestation of a profound and deep-seated river-society relationship. Cultural gatherings such as the Maha Kumbh are known to happen along rivers and water bodies. Can we leverage this relationship for the enduring rejuvenation of rivers and water bodies? The Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj takes place along a stretch of about 20 km and in an area of 40 square km around the sangam of the Ganga, the Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati. The river bed and surrounding area are transformed into a temporary settlement to receive the pilgrims and visitors. A Harvard University study called it an “ephemeral mega-city”. Built in just …

Revdi or subsidy: The promise and perils of India’s cash-transfer programmes

Revdi or subsidy: The promise and perils of India’s cash-transfer programmes

Dec 11, 2024 13:57 IST First published on: Dec 11, 2024 at 13:53 IST Share In recent elections in several states, direct cash transfers (particularly to women) are reported to have played an important role. Earlier, on the eve of the national election of 2019, a programme of cash transfers to farmers (PM-KISAN) was introduced that was also reported to have been influential. As I have been an advocate for cash transfers in the form of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) for nearly two decades, I am often asked if these transfer programmes to women and farmers are in line with my advocacy of UBI. Strictly speaking, these transfers are quite different from UBI for the obvious reason that they are not universal: They are either for special groups of poor women or special classes of farmers (small or marginal farmers, and subject to restrictions relating to earning pensions or paying income tax). I had advocated a UBI for the total population, not as part of any poverty reduction programme, but as part of every …

From the Opinions Editor: Markets touch new high, but the shadow of war looms

The last week was quite eventful for the Indian stock markets. But, as the week comes to an end, Iran’s attack on Israel looms large. On Tuesday, the BSE Sensex had surged past the 75,000 mark in the early hours of trade. However, markets could not hold that level, and fell thereafter. On Wednesday, the Sensex rose again, closing above the 75,000 level for the first time. On Friday, it gave up these gains, falling 1.1 per cent. With Iran now launching an attack on Israel, this witness heightened volatility is likely to persist. There may possibly be a flight of capital towards safer assets. Geopolitical uncertainty, the possibility of the conflict escalating could also have implications for the oil market. Brent crude oil is currently hovering around $90 a barrel. For India, a major oil importer, a rise in oil prices, could have an impact on inflation, and the current account and fiscal deficits. This could have implications for policy. That notwithstanding, the Indian stock markets have had an extraordinary run over the past …

Zomato’s ‘pure veg food’ scheme is pure casteism. Here’s why many people don’t get that

On March 20, 1927, B R Ambedkar led the Mahad Satyagraha, to ensure “untouchables” could use water from a public tank in Maharashtra’s Mahad. Ninety-seven years later, a popular app has announced a special scheme to ensure “pure veg” food is not mixed up with impure pollutants before delivery. The Zomato episode once again highlights a very specific brand of Indian blindness — the obdurate refusal to see how caste continues to shape the most banal choices we make. Zomato’s original idea of a new ‘Pure Veg’ mode came with colour-coded segregation. Founder-CEO Deepinder Goyal posted on X on March 19, “Pure Veg Mode will consist of a curation of restaurants that serve only pure vegetarian food… Our dedicated Pure Veg Fleet [in distinct green uniforms] will only serve orders from these pure veg restaurants. This means that a non-veg meal, or even a veg meal served by a non-veg restaurant will never go inside the green delivery box meant for our Pure Veg Fleet.” A day later Goyal went back one step. He posted: …

How coaching culture lets children down

In a significant move, the Ministry of Education last month announced several guidelines for coaching centres. This comes in response to concerns about the welfare of students, student suicides and the unregulated growth of private coaching. The coaching industry generates a revenue of Rs 6,000 crore annually and is growing at the rate of 7-10 per cent every year. There is now coaching not only for NEET or JEE, but even for CUET, as well as tuitions across subjects taught in schools. A new malaise has crept in where children are moving out of schools after Class X in order to join dummy schools which admit them without requiring them to attend classes, so they can enrol in coaching centres to crack CUET. This is resulting in those who have opted for science dismissing the value of school. The government needs to reconsider its earlier decision to give weightage to board exam results in applying for competitive exams. If not, we will lose the franchise of high school education completely. Unfortunately, policy makers have not …