As geopolitical tensions escalate and global power dynamics shift, the role of Central Asia in United States (US) foreign policy remains a critical yet frequently overlooked component. Historically, the US engagement in the region has been shaped by security concerns, counterterrorism efforts, and strategic competition with major powers such as China and Russia. With the return of Donald Trump to the White House, questions arise regarding whether Washington will recalibrate its approach or continue a pattern of sporadic engagement. Given Trump’s unpredictable foreign policy track record, skepticism abounds as to whether his administration would commit to a long-term strategy or merely engage in opportunistic manoeuvres with little lasting impact. US President Donald Trump ( REUTERS) Since the collapse of the erstwhile Soviet Union, Washington has sought to promote democracy, the rule of law, and human rights in the five Central Asian republics—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. However, these objectives frequently took a backseat to more immediate security concerns, particularly in the post-9/11 era. Counter-terrorism efforts and regional stability became the primary focus, curbing extremist …