The crucial role of election campaigns in shaping voters’ decision
(The Indian Express has launched a new series of articles for UPSC aspirants written by seasoned writers and erudite scholars on issues and concepts spanning History, Polity, International Relations, Art, Culture and Heritage, Environment, Geography, Science and Technology, and so on. Read and reflect with subject experts and boost your chance of cracking the much-coveted UPSC CSE. In the following article, political scientist Madhukar Shyam discusses the vital role of election campaigns in the election process in India.) In both political party and democratic theories, election campaigns play a significant role. Democratic theorists have assumed that politicians are and ought to be attentive to the views of the electorate during campaigns. Election campaigns begin with the proper input received by the political parties related to any particular region where they want to contest elections. These inputs come from various sources, such as movements, issues raised by interest groups or pressure groups, debates, and discussions of media channels. Opposition parties also participate in setting the agenda by creating public opinion on various matters. Key components of election …