All posts tagged: economy

Is India Prepared for its Demographic Destiny?

Is India Prepared for its Demographic Destiny?

4 min readJun 26, 2026 08:13 PM IST First published on: Jun 26, 2026 at 08:13 PM IST Recently, the Sample Registration System (SRS) and the sixth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) released their results. What do they say about India’s future population size? A University of Washington team had estimated India’s total fertility rate (TFR) to be 1.9 in 2017, and its model showed that the population in India will peak at 160 crore in 2048. However, this estimate is optimistic as SRS estimates TFR to be 1.9 in 2024. The UN Population Division periodically updates its population projections and has estimated that the population is likely to peak at 170 crore in 2062 and decline thereafter. In view of the recent data, this is perhaps the most likely scenario. There is very gradual progress, and, therefore, problems persist. The sex ratio at birth was estimated to be 918 in 2022-24, signifying a persistent “girl deficit” as the normal ratio is 955. It was 907 in 2018-2020. At this pace of …

Kerala Budget: State set to make a transition from welfare-centric to knowledge-driven economy

Kerala Budget: State set to make a transition from welfare-centric to knowledge-driven economy

The Revised Budget for 2026-27 carries a clear and ambitious message: Kerala intends to transition from a welfare-dependent economy to a knowledge-driven, enterprise-led growth model. This direction is particularly significant for entrepreneurs, start-ups, and the MSME community. The Budget proposes to establish 10,000 new Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises across the State, backed by an allocation of ₹100 crore. This is not a token gesture; it is a recognition that MSMEs are the backbone of Kerala’s real economy, the largest employer outside government, and the most accessible pathway to entrepreneurship for first-generation business owners. If implemented effectively, this initiative can create substantial employment opportunities and broaden the State’s entrepreneurial base. The Knowledge Valley vision has the potential to redefine Kerala’s identity. The government plans to develop Kerala into a Knowledge Valley with the objective of making the State a preferred destination for higher education, including through special legislation to attract leading foreign universities and collaborations with premier institutions. For the start-up ecosystem, this is particularly important. Access to world-class research, global faculty, and international student …

Why are ballistic missile defence, new WPI series and ‘brain-eating amoeba’ in the news?

Why are ballistic missile defence, new WPI series and ‘brain-eating amoeba’ in the news?

Headlines tell you what happened, but UPSC asks why. The UPSC Civil Services Examination, whether at the Prelims or Mains stage, increasingly rewards conceptual clarity and the ability to apply core ideas. That is especially true in the most dynamic areas of the syllabus: Science, Economy and Environment. The UPSC Weekly Concepts Snapshot, every Wednesday, simplifies three important current themes from these subjects through an exam-oriented lens, focusing on concepts and clarity. Read the article, understand the concept, and then crack the quiz.             Q1 of 5  •  Science What distinguishes a ballistic missile from a cruise missile in terms of propulsion and flight path? Ballistic missiles use jet engines throughout their flight Ballistic missiles are powered briefly, then follow projectile motion along a parabolic arc Ballistic missiles always fly at low altitude, closer to the ground than cruise missiles Unlike cruise missiles — powered by jet engines throughout their flight — ballistic missiles are propelled only for a short initial phase. After that, gravity and physics alone govern their …

Flight full, man’s seat changed from business class to economy, Saudi airline to pay Rs 1.15 lakh | Legal News

Flight full, man’s seat changed from business class to economy, Saudi airline to pay Rs 1.15 lakh | Legal News

4 min readNew DelhiJun 15, 2026 12:30 PM IST The Hyderabad district consumer disputes redressal commission has directed a Saudi Arabian airline (Saudia) to pay Rs 1 lakh compensation and Rs 15,000 costs to a man whose confirmed business-class seat on a flight from Jeddah to Rome was downgraded to economy class at the last minute. A bench of president B Uma Venkata Subba Lakshmi and members C Lakshmi Prasanna and V Janardhan Reddy observed that the denial or downgrade of a confirmed seat in the business class amounts to a deficiency in service. “In the absence of material evidence, we are constrained to believe the statement of the complainant that he was deprived of the comfort and was separated from his wife during the journey from Jeddah to Rome,” the bench held in its order dated May 21. Downgraded from business class The complaint was filed by a Secunderabad-based man, who had booked business-class tickets in July 2024 for himself, his wife and friends for a holiday trip to Italy. The group was scheduled …

Why hasn’t Iran’s economy collapsed despite 100 days of US-Israel war | World News

Why hasn’t Iran’s economy collapsed despite 100 days of US-Israel war | World News

Iran is still standing after more than 100 days of US and Israel bombings that killed its top military and political leaders, reportedly destroyed its military infrastructure across land, sea, and air, and choked off its access to oil revenue. Its economy, already weakened after years of US sanctions, has taken a considerable hit. Tehran has taken a $347 billion loss due to the war, and the United Nations predicts its economy to contract 6.1 per cent this year. But why has it not been decimated, and how does it continue to arm its soldiers and provide for its citizens? Iran is not lacking in experience when it comes to economic tensions. It is a country that has battled decades of war, economic isolation, and embargoes. With so much experience, it also has found several tricks up its sleeve, which are helping it combat a lot of the challenges the nation is facing currently. Tehran has endured extended periods of low crude exports before, including during President Donald Trump’s first term in office, when he …

Beyond Trending: What is coercive diplomacy? 

Beyond Trending: What is coercive diplomacy? 

3 min readNew DelhiUpdated: Jun 5, 2026 05:13 PM IST US President Donald Trump’s effort to forge a peace deal with Iran does not seem to yield a desired result, as Israeli attacks continued across Lebanon despite a US-brokered ceasefire announced after talks in Washington, DC.  Iran has made a ceasefire in Lebanon a condition for any peace deal with the US. At the same time, the two sides traded attacks in the Gulf on Wednesday (June 3, 2026) in one of the most intense bouts of fighting since early April, when a ceasefire halted large-scale hostilities, reported Reuters. What explains the prevailing situation in the US-Israel war on Iran, where a combination of military pressure and diplomatic negotiations fails to yield a desired result? The concept of coercive diplomacy, in part, helps understand this.  Coercive diplomacy The notion of coercive diplomacy, which became popular during the Cold War era, denotes the calculated use of threats and force to influence an opponent’s decision. Thomas Schelling and Alexander George, two noted scholars of international relations, are …

Congress says Centre in ‘panic mode’ on economy, raises questions over LIC stake in firm under SEBI scanner

Congress says Centre in ‘panic mode’ on economy, raises questions over LIC stake in firm under SEBI scanner

Jairam Ramesh, AICC General Secretary. File | Photo Credit: The Hindu The Congress on Thursday (June 4, 2026) alleged that the Narendra Modi-led Union government was in “panic mode” over the state of the economy, referring to reports that it was considering the removal of the 12.5% tax on long-term capital gains to arrest the withdrawal of foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) from the Indian markets. The party also raised questions over Life Insurance Corporation of India’s (LIC) investment in jewellery and gold refining company Rajesh Exports, which is facing regulatory action by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Congress general secretary (communications) Jairam Ramesh cited media reports claiming that the Centre was considering an ordinance to amend the Income Tax Act and remove the 12.5% long-term capital gains tax (LTCG) on investments made by FPIs in government securities. ‘Under seige’ “The Modi government is clearly in panic mode and is under siege from within its ecosystem on the current economic situation,” Mr. Ramesh said in a post on X, noting that the tax …

UPSC Essentials subject-wise quiz : Economy (Week 164)

UPSC Essentials subject-wise quiz : Economy (Week 164)

UPSC Essentials brings to you its initiative of subject-wise quizzes. These quizzes are designed to help you revise some of the most important topics from the static part of the syllabus. Attempt today’s subject quiz on the Economy to check your progress. 🚨 Click Here to read the UPSC Essentials magazine for May 2026. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at [email protected]🚨 1. Under the new SARTHAK-PDS framework, two existing schemes — financial support for intra-state movement of foodgrains and FPS dealer margins under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), and the SMART PDS programme focused on technology reforms — have been merged. 2. The scheme is intended to modernise the existing public distribution system instead of replacing it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Relevance: This is important for UPSC Prelims because food security and welfare delivery mechanisms can be asked in UPSC Prelims. UPSC often asks factual questions on scheme objectives, institutional reforms, and technology-driven governance initiatives. Explanation …

FM Sitharaman says strong GST, credit growth reflect resilient Indian economy

FM Sitharaman says strong GST, credit growth reflect resilient Indian economy

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Monday that India’s economy continues to show resilience amid global uncertainty, and came out strongly against attempts to paint a “pessimistic and cynical narrative” that presents an inaccurate picture of the country’s growth trajectory.  Addressing the SIDBI foundation day event here, FM Sitharaman pushed back against concerns around India’s economic trajectory. “India cannot afford fear mongering that damages public confidence,” she said, and criticised the “naysayers who decry the achievements of their own people.” Disclaimer: We do not own any of the content, ideas, images, or text presented here. All rights belong to their respective owners. For more information and to view the original source, please visit the following link: Source link

Aamir Khan: ‘In cinema, you have 2.5 hours… that’s where the economy of storytelling comes in’ | Bollywood News

Aamir Khan: ‘In cinema, you have 2.5 hours… that’s where the economy of storytelling comes in’ | Bollywood News

If you have to enter films, you need to know about writing. Even if you don’t become a writer, you need to know about writing,” Aamir Khan told film students who congregated at Whistling Woods International, Mumbai, on May 5 for the third Screen Academy Masterclass. The actor has been credited as a screenwriter in only two films across his 42-year career — Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke (1993) and Ghajini (2008). But Aamir insists that even students, who are not aspiring screenwriters, must learn the craft to be one with the film they are making. For this, Aamir strongly recommends the book, The Art of Dramatic Writing (1946) by Hungarian playwright and teacher Lajos Egri. “It’s the mother of all books on writing. It’s primarily about theatre, but translates very well to cinema as well,” he said. The very first chapter of the book is about setting the premise, similar to what his late father and veteran filmmaker Tahir Hussain would ask every screenwriter even after getting a three-hour long narration: “Narrate the story …