Viburnum grandiflorum flowers in bloom in Kashmir. | Photo Credit: Anzar Khuroo Kashmir’s agroclimatic conditions are distinct from the rest of the country. The valley’s long, harsh winters leave the vegetation in dormancy. When spring arrives, it breathes new life into the landscape. The mountainous region is a home to a variety of endemic plants, including indigenous bulbs, herbs, shrubs, and trees. These floral species play a crucial role in maintaining the valley’s biodiversity. Some of the most prominent spring flowers are: Colchicum luteum (veer kaum): A delicate yet vibrant bloom, often seen carpeting hillocks and grooves; Sternbergia vernalis (goul tour), A golden-yellow flower that marks the arrival of spring; Salix (braed mushuk), a plant with significant cultural and ecological value; Viburnum grandiflorum (kulmansh), a shrub with large pink flowers; and daffodils, whose bright yellow and white hues symbolise renewal and have deep roots in Kashmiri folklore. Culture and ecology Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these plants also provide essential ecosystem services. They serve as vital food sources for pollinators, ensuring the pollination of horticultural fruit …